Attacking the Messenger
by Phil Stahl
In my recent article, "Religious Beliefs and
Brain Seizure," I summarized the work of Michael Persinger,
who found that stimulation of the temporal lobes in subjects induced
all manner of religious images and visions. In his own book, The
Neuropsychological Basis of God Belief (p. 187), he said:
"The God Experience is an artifact of transient changes in
the temporal lobe."
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By "God Experience" he meant the entire
matrix of behaviors associated with, and fueling, God belief. In
his experiments he found the very repetition of these behaviors
made their future manifestation more likely. By "artifact"
he meant - as in the standard definition- "an object made by
human craft," a creation or invention, in this case a creation
of the brain itself.
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Based on this, I logically extrapolated the artifact
nature of all attendant religious displays, including prayer. Perhaps
Persinger himself would have done this, had he not received death
threats from Christian zealots in the course of his work.
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I noted - based on this artifact nature - that Persinger's
work proves that, contrary to the beliefs of the faithful, prayers
alter reality not one iota. This is delusional. That is a harsh
term, for sure, but if something is an artifact, a creation or invention
of man, then its byproducts must certainly be artifacts, creations
or inventions of man.
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In the wake of my recent article, a number of Christian
critics accused me of "misquoting" Persinger, "misrepresenting
his work," and lying to fuel my own freethinker beliefs. None
of these critics read the book I referenced. The best they could
do was google up a few random references and use those as a basis
to attack me. Since they didn't like the message, they had to go
after the messenger.
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This tactic isn't new. I used to write columns in
Barbados. When the subject turned to evolution, the Big Bang and
stellar evolution, Christian critics went after me. Inevitably,
rather than deal with the implications, they attacked the writer.
When you've nothing but bullying with which to fight, you must attack
the messenger.
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Had any of these attackers researched further, however,
they'd have seen that my take on Persinger is not extreme or unjustified.
For example, Jack Hitt ('This is Your Brain on God'), after his
interview with Persinger, noted: "Persinger is not the first
to theorize that the Creator exists only in the complex landscape
of the human noggin."
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He then cites Julian Jaynes' 1976 work, The Origin
of Consciousness in the Breakdown of the Bicameral Mind: "
brain
activity of ancient people
lacked the sense of metaphor and
individual identify that characterizes a more advanced mind
some
of these synaptic leftovers are buried deep in the modern brain,
which would explain many of our present-day sensations of God
"
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Some accused me of misquoting. None of those paid
enough attention to note the only direct quote I made was "temporal
lobe transients," Persinger's own term.
In his autobiographical sketch, Persinger noted the purpose of his
research:
"The research has been encouraged by the historical fact
that most wars and group degradations are coupled implicitly to
god beliefs and to the presumption that those who do not believe
the same as the experient are somehow less human and hence expendable.
Although these egocentric propensities may have had adaptive significance,
their utility for the species' future may be questionable."
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